
Dive into the influence of Mozambique in Portugal by tracing its deep historical, cultural, and emotional ties; from colonial history to modern-day migration and influence.
By Joy Grant
Mozambique, located in Southern Africa along the Indian Ocean, was a key target for Portugal during the “Age of Exploration” due to its strategic position on Indian Ocean trade routes and its abundant natural resources. Portuguese colonization began in 1498, marking the start of a centuries-long presence that included the forced migration of enslaved Africans. In the mid-16th century, Africans made up approximately 10% of Lisbon’s population.
Mozambique gained independence in 1975, after a decade-long guerrilla war. The post-independence period was marked by internal conflict and economic challenges, which led many Mozambicans to seek opportunities abroad. Portugal became a key destination due to historical, cultural, and linguistic ties.
Today, Mozambicans are an integral part of Portuguese society, contributing to the beautiful tapestry that makes this country unique. I was fortunate to meet individuals who were willing to share their experiences and gifts with me, offering a deeper understanding of this cultural connection.